公安部


公安部关于严禁公安机关插手经济纠纷违法抓人的通知
公安部


各省、自治区、直辖市公安厅、局：
1989年，公安部下发的《关于公安机关不得非法越权干预经济纠纷案件处理的通知》（〔89〕公（治）字30号）中严令各地公安机关不得插手经济纠纷案件，更不得从中牟利。大多数地方令行禁止，纠正得力，维护了公安机关依法办事为警清廉的形象。但是近来发现一些地方
公安机关在办案中又重犯此类错误。主要表现在：（一）超越公安机关权限，插手合同、债务等经济纠纷案件；（二）乱用收审手段拘禁企业法人代表和有关经办人作“人质”，强行索还款物；（三）到外地抓人追赃不办法律手续，也不通过当地公安机关，搞“绑架式”行动，非法搜查住
宅、侵犯公民人身权利；（四）对当事人拷打虐待、逼迫“退赃”和承认“诈骗”；（五）有的公安机关袒护本地犯罪分子，对外地来人正常办案不予配合，以种种借口设置障碍，横加阻扰，不让依法拘留逮捕本地的犯罪分子，不让追赃；（六）对明显的诈骗、投机倒把案件，不认真侦察
调查，只追赃罚款，甚至与犯罪分子谈判“私了”，“退款放人”；（七）向受害单位和当事人索取“办案费”，要款要物等。
必须充分认识上述这些问题，既是严重的不正之风，更是严重的违法违纪行为。它严重损害公安机关的形象和声誉，造成很坏的社会影响，引起当事人的不满和愤怨对立情绪，有的甚至引发一些不安定因素。近来，已有些当事人的单位或亲属接连向公安部和一些省、市公安机关打电话
，发电报或送控告材料，强烈要求解决扣押“人质”问题和惩治违法违纪的干警，有的甚至申请到北京上访和跨省游行。这些问题已引起有关方面和社会舆论的关注。务请各地公安机关的领导认真重视，采取坚决措施，彻底纠正。
为此，再次重申：
一、各地公安机关承办经济犯罪案件，必须严格执行最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部关于案件管辖的规定。要正确区分诈骗、投机倒把、走私等经济犯罪与经济合同纠纷的界限，准确定性。凡属债务、合同等经济纠纷，公安机关绝对不得介入。
二、严禁滥用收容审查手段。在办理经济犯罪案件中，对于不符合国务院和公安部规定的收审条件的人，不得使用收审手段。对来华的外国人中犯诈骗罪或有重大经济犯罪嫌疑者，应依法采取刑事强制措施，不得采用收容审查手段。
三、坚决杜绝强行抓捕收审经济纠纷当事人作“人质”，逼债索要款物，彻底纠正“以收代侦”、“退款放人”的非法做法。
四、各地公安机关不得以任何借口向报案单位和当事人索要办案经费，不准截留缴获的赃款用作办案经费和其他经费，不允许搞“办案提成。”
五、公安机关派人到外地执行办案任务，要依照规定持完备的法律手续，并同当地公安机关取得联系，在其协助下开展工作，严禁超越管辖区，避开外地公安机关自行抓捕案犯。对外地公安机关来本地办案的，要积极支持，热情配合协助；对依法执行调查取证、拘留逮捕案犯和追缴赃
款赃物任务的，不得以任何理由推延阻挠。
以上通知，各地公安机关务必严格遵照执行。对于已经发生的干警严重违法乱纪行为，要坚决严肃处理，情节严重构成犯罪的，要坚决绳之以法；今后违反本通知的，更要从严处理。
请各地将本通知立即报告当地党委和政府，同时转发至县级公安机关。



1992年4月25日
国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于境外所得征收个人所得税若干问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局



各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
为维护国家税收权益，根据《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》及其实施条例的有关规定，现对境外所得征收个人所得税若干问题通知如下：
一、关于纳税申报期限问题
纳税人来源于中国境外的应税所得，在境外以纳税年度计算缴纳个人所得税的，应在所得来源国的纳税年度终了、结清税款后的三十日内，向中国税务机关申报缴纳个人所得税；在取得境外所得时结算税款的，或者在境外按来源国税法规定免予缴纳个人所得税的，应在次年一月一日起
三十日内向中国税务机关申报缴纳个人所得税。纳税人兼有来源于中国境内、境外所得的，应分别申报计算纳税。
二、关于境外代扣代缴税款问题
纳税人任取或受雇于中国的公司、企业和其他经济组织或单位派驻境外的机构的，可由境外该任职、受雇机构集中申报纳税，并代扣代缴税款。
三、关于纳税申报方式问题
纳税人在规定的申报期限内不能到主管税务机关申报纳税的，应委托他人申报纳税或者邮寄申报纳税。邮寄申报纳税的，以寄出地的邮戳日期为实际申报日期。
四、境外所得税款抵扣举例
某纳税人1994年1月至12月在Ａ国取得工薪收入60000元（人民币，下同），特许权使用费收入7000元；同时，又在Ｂ国取得利息收入1000元。该纳税人已分别按Ａ国和Ｂ国税法规定，缴纳了个人所得税1150元和250元。其抵扣计算方法如下：
（一）在Ａ国所得缴纳税款的抵扣
1．工资、薪金所得按我国税法规定计算的应纳税额：
60000
｛（───────── －4000）×税率－速算扣除数｝×12（月份数）
12
＝（1000×10％－25）×12＝900元

2．特许权使用费所得按我国税法规定计算的应纳税额：
7000×（1－20％）×20％（税率）＝1120元
3．抵扣限额：
900＋1120＝2020元

4．该纳税人在Ａ国所得税缴纳个人所得税1150元，低于抵扣限额，因此，可全额抵扣，并需在中国补缴税款870元（2020－1150）。
（二）在Ｂ国所得缴纳税款的抵扣
其在Ｂ国取得的利息所得按我国税法规定计算的应纳税额，即抵扣限额：1000×20％（税率）＝200元该纳税人在Ｂ国实际缴纳的税款超出了抵扣限额，因此，只能在限额内抵扣200元，不用补缴税款。
（三）在Ａ、Ｂ两国所得缴纳税款抵扣结果
根据上述计算结果，该纳税人当年度的境外所得应在中国补缴个人所得税870元，Ｂ国缴纳税款未抵扣完的50元，可在以后五年内该纳税人从Ｂ国取得的所得中的征收抵扣限额有余额时补扣。
五、本通知自一九九四年一月一日起施行。

CIRCULAR ON SOME QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE LEVY OF INDIVIDUAL IN-COME TAX ON INCOME EARNED FROM ABROAD

(State Administration of Taxation: 8 March 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994] No. 044)

Whole Doc.

To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning, and to various sub-bureaus of the Offshore Oil Tax
Administration:
In order to safeguard the state's taxation rights and interests, and
in accordance with the related stipulations of the Law of the People's
Republic of China on Individual Income Tax and the Regulations for Its
Implementation, the Circular on Some Questions Concerning the Levy of
Individual Income Tax on Income Earned From Abroad is hereby given as
follows:

I. Question concerning the declaration time limit for tax payment
For the taxable income earned from outside China and the individual
income tax is calculated and paid on the tax-paying year abroad, the tax
payer shall, within 30 days after the end of the tax-paying year and the
clearing of taxes in the country where the income is earned, declare to
China's tax authorities and pay individual income tax; those who settle
the account of tax when income is earned from abroad, or the individual
income tax is exempt abroad in accordance with the stipulations of the tax
law of the country where the income is earned shall, with in 30 days from
January 1 of the following year, declare to China's tax authorities and
pay individual income tax. A tax payer who has income earned from both
inside and outside China shall respectively declare, calculate and pay
tax.

II. Question concerning withholding taxes abroad
For a tax payer who holds a post in or is hired by a Chinese company,
or enterprise, another economic organization or unit which sends him to an
overseas organization, the overseas organization where he holds a post or
is hired shall declare tax payment together and withhold the tax.

III. The question concerning declaration method for tax payment
A tax payer who is unable to declare tax payment at the competent tax
authorities within the specified declaration time limit shall entrust
someone with declaration on tax payment or mail the declaration on tax
payment. For a mailed declaration on tax payment, the local postmark day
on which the mail is sent out is taken as the actual day of declaration.

IV. Examples for the deduction of overseas income tax
A tax payer who earned salary income of 60000 yuan (the same below)
in A country from January to December 1994, and income from royalties of
7000 yuan; at the same time he earned 1000 yuan income from interest in B
country. In accordance with the stipulations of the tax laws of A country
and B country, the tax payer has paid 1150 yuan and 250 yuan in individual
income tax, the method for calculating deduction follows:
(1) Deduction of tax paid for the income earned in A country
The amount of payable tax calculated in accordance with the
stipulations of China's Tax Laws on the income earned from wages and
salaries:

60000 quick calculation
{(-------- - 4000) X tax rate - deducted amount } X 12 (months)
12

= (1000 X 10% - 25) X 12 = 900 yuan

2. The payable amount of tax calculated in accordance with the
stipulations of China's Tax Laws on the income earned from royalties:

7000 X (1 - 20%) X 20% (tax rate) = 1120 yuan

3. Deducted quota:

900 + 1120 = 2020 yuan

4. The tax payer pays 1150 yuan of individual income tax on the
income earned in A country, which is lower than the deducted quota,
therefore, it can be fully deducted and the tax payer shall repay 870 yuan
of tax in China (2020 - 1150).
(2) Deduction of tax paid for the income earned from B country
The payable amount of tax calculated according to the
stipulations of China's Tax Laws on the income gained from interest
in B country, that is the deduction quota:

1000 x 20% (tax rate) = 200 yuan

The actual tax paid by the tax payer in B country exceeds the
deduction quota, therefore, only 200 yuan can be deducted from within the
quota, and no more back duty is required.
(3) Deduction result of tax payment for the income earned from
A and B countries In accordance with the above-mentioned calculation
result, the tax payer shall repay 870 yuan of individual income tax in
China on the income he earns from abroad in the current year, the 50 yuan
which has not been deducted from the tax paid in B country can be
re-deducted from the balance of the deduction quota of the tax levied on
the income gained by the tax payer from the B country within the
subsequent five years.

V. This Circular goes into effect on January 1, 1994.



1994年3月8日